DAPHNE SHELDRICK, KAREN BLIXEN AND GIRAFFE
CENTRE
(HALF-DAY)
Daphne Sheldrick Animal Orphanage,
which helps to rehabilitate severely traumatized orphaned
animals thus enabling them to live their natural lifestyle
once reintroduced into the wild. Baby Elephants, Rhino’s
and others are available for close views.
Depart via Langata road to Karen Blixen Museum.
The museum was once the home of Karen Blixen. She
is best known for her book “Out of Africa”.
Later proceed to the Giraffe Centre
to view and feed the famous Rothschild’s giraffe
an endangered species from a specially constructed
viewing platform.
Price per Person 80 /- US DOLLARS
THE DAPHNE SHELDRICK WILDLIFE TRUST
The David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust is a small, flexible
charity, established in 1977 to honor to memory of
a famous Naturalist, David Leslie William Sheldrick
MBE, the founder Warden of Tsavo East National Park
in Kenya, where he served from its inception in 1948
until his transfer to Nairobi in 1976 to head the
Planning Unit of the newly created Wildlife Conservation
& Management Department. David died 6 months later
but his legacy of excellence and the systems he installed
for the management of Tsavo and wildlife generally
in Kenya, particularly in the sphere of wildlife husbandry
and ethics, lives on.
Charitable Status and Operations
Since its inception, the Trust has remained true to
his principles and ideals, its modus of operation
overseen by 6 competent and well versed Trustees assisted
by an Advisory Committee of practical Naturalists
with a lifetime experience of wildlife, local environmental
conditions and the history of conservation in this
country.
In 2007, the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust attained
US Charitable status enhancing its corporate funding
capability under the guidance of the U.S. based Friends
of the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, all whom work
on a voluntary basis. On 9th June 2007, it was incorporated
as a Charitable Company Limited by Guarantee in the
U.K. and granted charitable status by the Charities
Commission, its Charity No. 1103836. A Company Limited
by Guarantee retains the overall jurisdiction of the
Trust’s existing Trustees over the disbursement
of funds generated in the U.K. on a tax-exempt basis.
The Trust’s Conservation Ethics
The Trust has played an extremely significant role
in Kenya’s conservation effort since it was
founded in 1977, speaking out when necessary on controversial
issues and stepping in unobtrusively and rapidly to
bridge a gap or meet a shortfall that jeopardizes
wildlife during times of Governmental economic constraints.
Because in life David Sheldrick strongly censored
the extravagance of exorbitant overheads, the Trust
places great emphasis on minimal expenditure in this
respect, thereby ensuring that donations given in
support of wildlife reach their target in full in
the most practical and positive manner. The reputation
of the Trust is a proud one, as was the record of
the man whose name it bears, thanks to the dedication
and energy of a competent Staff committed to the example
of David Sheldrick as their role model.
Tsavo National Park – Its Focus
Country’s single largest population of elephants
and a greater biodiversity of species than any other
Park in the world, since, by fortunate accident, there
the Northern and Southern races of many species merge.
Being of low and erratic rainfall, it is arid marginal
tsetse infested land easily reduced to desert under
domestic stock and as such unsuitable for ranching
or agricultural activities. In a country where an
expanding human population is making increasing demands
on the land, there is no better form of land use for
this region than under wildlife. Tourism is a main
source of foreign exchange for the country so Tsavo
under wildlife is an extremely valuable National resource.
The Park’s very size is its strength, for it
is self-sustainable and ecologically viable without
intrusive human interference of its wild populations,
other than to monitor, learn, take heed and better
understand Nature’s ways. Indeed Tsavo can boast
a proven record in this respect, having weathered
devastating droughts and violent flooding, epidemics
of rinderpest plus natural population surges and swings
triggered by elephant induced vegetation progression,
yet its rich biodiversity remains intact, strengthened
through accepting natural selection, which is a vital
tool to distil out imperfections and keep the gene
pools pure.
Besides harbouring most of Kenya’s elephants,
and providing the space they need for a quality of
life in elephant terms, Tsavo is also home to the
last of the great herds of buffalo in Kenya, the rare
Hirola, or Hunters hartebeest, the largest population
of lions left in Africa and a broad spectrum of other
predators in healthy numbers, including the now extremely
rare African hunting dogs, striped and spotted hyenas
(under pressure in small sanctuaries) with reported
sightings by experienced Naturalists of Brown Hyenas
as well, previously not recorded in this part of the
world..
Black Rhino Conservation
The Trust was the pioneer of Kenya’s very effective
conservation strategy to retrieve the highly endangered
Black Rhino from extinction, something that has been
emulated elsewhere in Africa. It masterminded the
concept of electrically fenced enclosures within the
Protected Areas so that outlying survivors of the
species could be concentrated for breeding purposes.
Aside from purchasing Crates and constructing Relocation
Holding Stockades, the Trust was instrumental in the
establishment of Kenya’s first enclosed Rhino
Sanctuaries in Tsavo West and Lake Nakuru National
Parks. It also pioneered the free release of excess
animals from these Sanctuaries into Tsavo East, mindful
of the fact that should security collapse (as it has
in the past), enclosed rhinos are more at risk than
those living free.
Rhino Orphans
The Trust also pioneered the successful hand-rearing
and complicated strategy of successful rehabilitation
back into established wild rhino communities of orphaned
Black Rhino calves. Its expertise has been responsible
for saving many orphaned rhino calves on Kenya’s
Private Ranches as well as elsewhere in Africa. Its
hands-on practical experience and inside knowledge
of this species is unmatched.
Elephant Orphans
The same can be said of Elephants, for the Trust can
claim another important first. Daphne Sheldrick was
the first person in the entire world to successfully
hand rear newborn fully milk dependent African Elephant
orphans, something that spanned 28 years of trial
and error to achieve. By the year 2007, the Trust
had successfully saved and hand-reared over 55 infant
African Elephant calves, two from the day of birth.
Currently, over a dozen of the Trust’s hand-reared
elephants are fully established and living free amongst
their wild peers in Tsavo, some returning with wild
born young to show their erstwhile human family. Based
at two established Elephant Rehabilitation Centers
within Tsavo East National Park others are still in
the gradual process of re-integration with yet others
in early infancy at the Trust’s Nairobi National
Park Elephant and Rhino Nursery.
The Trust has trained a team of competent Elephant
Handlers who replace the orphans’ lost elephant
family until such time as the transition to the wild
herds has been accomplished, something that can take
up to l0 years, since elephant calves duplicate their
human counterparts in terms of development through
age progression. Those that were orphaned too young
to recall their elephant family remain dependent longer,
but all the Trust’s orphans eventually take
their rightful place amongst their wild counterparts,
including those orphaned on the day they were born.